| Date | Country | Change |
| 1920 | Diocese of Prusa (Armenian Rite) was suppressed | |
| 1920 | Titular Episcopal See of Theodosiopolis (Greek Rite) was established | |
| 1920.02.13 | Diocese of Maceió was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Maceió (with suffragan sees Aracaju and Penedo) | |
| 1920.04.08 | Abbacy nullius of Santa Maria di Polsi was suppressed (to Diocese of Gerace and united to Diocese of Gerace) | |
| 1920.04.09 | Apostolic Vicariate of Shaozhou 韶州 was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Guangzhou 廣州) | |
| 1920.04.16 | Apostolic Prefecture of Lower Niger was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Nigeria | |
| 1920.04.18 | Apostolic Prefecture of French Guinea was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of French Guinea | |
| 1920.04.30 | Apostolic Administration of Fiume was established (from Diocese of Senj–Modruš) | |
| 1920.05.22 | Diocese of Catamarca lost territory to Diocese of Salta | |
| 1920.06.08 | Apostolic Vicariate of Finland was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mohilev) | |
| 1920.06.09 | Metropolitan Archdiocese of Kaunas lost territory to Diocese of Riga | |
| 1920.06.09 | Diocese of Žemaitija lost territory to Diocese of Riga | |
| 1920.06.18 | Territorial Prelature of Bom Jesus do Piauí was established (from Diocese of Piaui and became suffragan of Belém do Pará) | |
| 1920.08.01 | Apostolic Vicariate of Western Guangdong and Hainan 粵西海南 was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Guangzhou 廣州) | |
| 1920.08.05 | Apostolic Vicariate of Wonsan 원산 was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Seoul 서울) | |
| 1920.08.25 | Apostolic Vicariate of Eastern Kiangsi 江西東境 was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Fuzhou 撫州 | |
| 1920.08.25 | Apostolic Vicariate of Ganzhou 贛州 was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kiangsi 江西南境) | |
| 1920.08.25 | Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Kiangsi 江西南境 was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Jing’an 晶安 (lost territory to establish Apostolic Vicariate of Ganzhou 贛州) | |
| 1920.08.25 | Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Kiangxi 江西北境 was renamed as Apostolic Vicariate of Jiujiang 九江 | |
| 1920.08.29 | Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch New Guinea was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Dutch New Guinea | |
| 1920.11.12 | Diocese of Krk lost territory to Apostolic Administration of Fiume | |
| 1920.11.17 | Apostolic Prefecture of Northern Ontario was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Ontario | |
| 1920.12.10 | Diocese of Łódź was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Warszawa and became suffragan of Warszawa) |
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