| Date | Country | Change |
| 1917 | Diocese of Goulburn lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sydney | |
| 1917 | Apostolic Exarchate of Russia (Russian Rite) was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Mohilev) | |
| 1917.02.05 | Diocese of Antioquía was renamed as Diocese of Antioquía–Jericó (gained territory from the suppressed Diocese of Jericó and lost territory to establish Diocese of Santa Rosa de Osos) | |
| 1917.02.05 | Apostolic Prefecture of Chocó lost territory to Diocese of Jericó | |
| 1917.02.05 | Diocese of Jericó was suppressed (gained territory from Apostolic Prefecture of Chocó and to Diocese of Antioquía–Jericó) | |
| 1917.02.05 | Diocese of Santa Rosa de Osos was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Medellín and Diocese of Antioquía and became suffragan of Medellín) | |
| 1917.02.15 | Apostolic Prefecture of Alaska was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Alaska | |
| 1917.04.11 | Diocese of Grand Island was established (from the suppressed Diocese of Kearney and became suffragan of Dubuque) | |
| 1917.04.11 | Diocese of Kearney was suppressed (to establish Diocese of Grand Island) | |
| 1917.06.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of Kasaï Supérieur was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Kasaï Supérieur | |
| 1917.06.13 | Apostolic Prefecture of Bahr el-Ghazal was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Bahr el-Ghazal | |
| 1917.06.28 | Diocese of Diamantina was promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Diamantina (with suffragan sees Araçuaí and Montes Claros) | |
| 1917.07.20 | Diocese of Brentwood was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Westminster and became suffragan of Westminster) | |
| 1917.07.28 | Diocese of Bathurst lost territory to Diocese of Wilcannia–Forbes | |
| 1917.07.28 | Diocese of Wagga Wagga was established (from Diocese of Goulburn and became suffragan of Sydney) | |
| 1917.07.28 | Diocese of Wilcannia was renamed as Diocese of Wilcannia–Forbes (gained territory from Diocese of Bathurst) | |
| 1917.08.25 | Diocese of Alagôas was renamed as Diocese of Maceió | |
| 1917.12.01 | Apostolic Vicariate of El Beni was established (from Diocese of Santa Cruz de la Sierra) |
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