| Date | Country | Change |
| 1909 | Apostolic Prefecture of Patagonia Meridional, Tierra del Fuego e Islas Malvinas lost territory to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Buenos Aires | |
| 1909 | Titular Archiepiscopal See of Ptolemais was restored | |
| 1909 | Titular Archiepiscopal See of Ptolemais antea Syis was established | |
| 1909 | Titular Episcopal See of Sasima was restored | |
| 1909.02.18 | Apostolic Prefecture of Basutoland was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Basutoland | |
| 1909.05.08 | Apostolic Prefecture of Oubangui Chari was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Haut-Congo français) | |
| 1909.07.07 | Apostolic Prefecture of Great Namaqualand was established (from Apostolic Vicariate of Orange River) | |
| 1909.07.12 | Mission sui juris of Kenya was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Kenya | |
| 1909.09.17 | Apostolic Prefecture of Delta del Nilo was promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Delta del Nilo | |
| 1909.12.29 | Diocese of Natal was established (from Diocese of Paraíba and became suffragan of São Salvador da Bahia) | |
| 1909.12.31 | Diocese of Bismarck was established (from Diocese of Fargo and became suffragan of Saint Paul) | |
| 1909.12.31 | Diocese of Crookston was established (from Metropolitan Archdiocese of Saint Paul and became suffragan of Saint Paul) |
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